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As the days get shorter and the leaves turn golden, the cooler temperatures bring lots of wildlife to our sites. There's loads to explore at this time of year, from soaring bats to leaping dolphins. Read on to find out what you could discover on a day out!

Yellow-orange leaves line the ground in this view of a road approaching a castle
Huntly Castle in autumn

Go bats

Linlithgow Palace is best known for its connection with Mary, Queen of Scots, but on an evening stroll around the surrounding loch and parkland you could discover the world’s only true flying mammal: the bat.

It’s a big time of year for bats in the area, as males start to look for mates. Most commonly spotted as the nights draw in is a ‘swarm’ of Daubentons bats. Often drawn to water to find food, at this time of year they also come to the Loch to attract females.

Huntingtower Castle is also is home to a large colony of pipistrelle bats, while long-eared and natterer’s bats can be seen in the area. 

Visit Linlithgow Palace

Visit Huntingtower Castle

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Rooks

Rooks also become more active around Linlithgow Peel in autumn. Rookeries (the breeding colonies of the birds) swell in numbers and becoming noticeably noisier in Autumn before the year’s juveniles leave. Rooks are active around the west end of the loch near the field known as Lady’s Acre.

Rook standing on a stone wall with sea and a dark grey sky behind it.
Rook perched on a wall at Blackness Castle.

Dolphins

If you fancy a bit of dolphin-spotting, the ramparts at Fort George are a favourite spot for wildlife-watchers. The fort lies on a spit of land reaching out into a narrow stretch of the Moray Firth that boasts the largest pod of bottlenose dolphins in the UK, and early autumn is a great time to spot them. 

Look south-west from the ramparts to see bottlenose dolphins at Chanonry Point. If you’re really lucky you might even catch a glimpse of Minke whale too!

Visit Fort George

A bottlenose dolphin going back under the water in the Moray Frith
Chanonry Point near Fort George is one of the most renowned dolphin watching sites in Europe.

Gannets

The Moray Firth is also home to gannets. On a visit to Fort George, look out for young gannets that have recently fledged.

Close-up of a gannet with other birds blurred in the background.

Save on autumn adventures with an Explorer Pass

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Explorer Pass

Seal pups

While most animals give birth to their young in spring, grey seals give birth right in the middle of autumn - around October/November time. 40% of the international grey seal population can be found in Scotland during autumn and winter, and Inchcolm Island is a great place to start!

If you catch a boat out before the Abbey closes for the season, you may be fortunate enough to see these cute, fluffy seals. Although, the view is best enjoyed from a distance so that the new arrivals remain undisturbed.

Visit Inchcolm Abbey

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Red Squirrels

Keep your eyes peeled when you pay a visit to Dryburgh Abbey or Doune Castle this leafy season! Bushy red tails could be squirreling away as they stockpile for the winter months ahead.

The red squirrel is one of Scotland’s most loved and popular animals, and 75% of the UK’s population are found in Scotland. Autumn is the best time to spot this marvelous species, so don’t forget to look high and low for them on your next visit- they could be racing across the woodland floor or bounding up coniferous trees.

Visit Dryburgh Abbey

Visit Doune Castle

Sites mentioned in this feature

Linlithgow Palace

Explore the ruins of Mary Queen of Scots' birthplace. Linlithgow Palace was once a superb Renaissance residence, built and added to by the Stewart kings.

Huntingtower Castle

Visit the castle where Mary Queen of Scots honeymooned with Lord Darnley.

Blackness Castle

Blackness Castle's mighty fortifications make this 15th-century castle look like a ‘ship that never sailed’. It's now a star of the screen.

Fort George

Stand in awe of Fort George, one of the most outstanding fortifications in Europe. It was built in the wake of the Battle of Culloden as a secure base for King George II’s army.

Inchcolm Abbey

A very special island in the Firth of Forth is home to Inchcolm Abbey, the best-preserved group of monastic buildings in Scotland.

Dryburgh Abbey

Grasp the appeal of monastic life by exploring this medieval ruin by the River Tweed.

Doune Castle

Marvel at the grandeur of Doune Castle, and walk in the footsteps of rulers both real and fictional.

Huntly Castle

Visit the seat of one of medieval and Renaissance Scotland’s most powerful families.