Tolquhon Castle

Tolquhon Castle was a noble residence for some 300 years. The oldest part is a tower house of the early 1400s. The Lands of Tolquhon came into the possession of Sir John Forbes in 1420, and it is likely that he built the tower house. An armorial panel displaying his arms was found amongst the rubble of the tower.

The tower is known as Preston’s Tower: Sir John’s wife was Marjorie Preston, heiress of Sir Simon Preston, Lord of Formatine. The castle is first recorded in 1536, as “a tower and a fortalice” – the fortalice probably refers to service buildings around the tower.

It was Sir William Forbes, 7th Lord of Tolquhon, who built the castle we see today. He began a major building programme in 1584. When work completed in 1589, Tolquhon made a fine residence for Sir William and his spouse, Elizabeth.

A stone plaque by the front entrance records:

AL THIS WARKE EXCEP THE AULD TOUR WAS BEGVN BE WILLIAM FORBES 15 APRILE 1584 AND ENDIT BE HIM 20 OCTOBER 1589

Architect Thomas Leiper adopted the idea of a rectangular, three-storey residential block, with other ranges of buildings grouped around a central courtyard. This was instead of the traditional tower house design favoured by his predecessors.

The galleries (indoor recreation spaces) on the first floor of the west and north ranges – and accessible from the family’s private apartment in the south block – were an innovation. Beyond the courtyard, Sir William added a formal garden and large walled pleasance (pleasure ground).

The castle’s lavish decorations include carved human figures on the twin-towered gatehouse, two of which are likely Sir William and Lady Elizabeth.