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Skillful construction

St Triduana’s was one of the most remarkable buildings in Scotland during the 1400s. The remaining lower storey of the hexagonal chapel remains an impressive and unusual piece of architecture, constructed with considerable skill.

The wellhouse known as St Margaret’s Well in Holyrood Park was originally located near St Triduana’s.

A stone statue of a woman looking ahead, with a dress tied around her. She is on the top of a roof, which is made of slates that lead up to a grey podium she stands on. There are grey and blue skies behind her.
Part of a stone room, with a large column to the right which shapes the ceiling. The column has engravings on it. There is a large, bright window, with diagonal pattern across it.
The side of a collection of stone buildings, in various shapes. The front building is in a short, square shape, with an entrance in the middle with light coming through. Behind are two taller buildings, one resembling a religious building.  There is grass in front of them.

Statement of Significance

You can find out more about St Triduana's Chapel in our series of special documents outlining the history and development of Historic Scotland sites.

Read more

A holy spring

St Triduana, a Pictish saint, is said to have been blinded and martyred in the AD 500s. The holy water from the spring here became associated with cures for eye ailments.

A church has been recorded on the site of St Triduana’s Chapel since the 1100s, and fragments of earlier buildings have been identified.

James III ordered construction of St Triduana’s Aisle in around 1477. It was completed about 10 years later, and the church was given collegiate status as the Deanery of Restalrig.

The chapel’s high status and royal associations might have made it an early victim of the Protestant Reformation of 1560. On 21 December of that year, the General Assembly ordered the destruction and quarrying of the church buildings. Only the lower level of the aisle and some church walls survived.

A collection of stone artefacts, some in tact and others crumbled. They sit on a wooden platform of two levels, inbetween an stone brick arch. Some of the stones in a better condition have markings on them.

Discover more on trove.scot

See archive photographs of St Triduana's Chapel and Restalrig Collegiate Church, plus archaeology notes and more on trove.scot. 

St Triduana's Chapel on trove.scot
The inside of a religious building, with stain glass at the very front, a wood ceiling and red floor. There is seating lined up either side of the room, with a stand at the front.

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