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Hike through a Neolithic landscape to an extraordinary, puzzling ancient building.

Stanydale ‘Temple’ is the only truly megalithic structure surviving from prehistoric Shetland. It comprises a wall of large boulders enclosing a wide oval area, which would have originally been enclosed by a great timber roof.

We don’t know what purpose Stanydale served. The archaeologist who excavated the site called it a ‘temple’, as the structure is similar to known Neolithic temples in Malta. However, it could just as easily have acted as a village hall, courtroom or chieftan’s hall. Whatever its purpose, it’s a significant building in a landscape rich in prehistoric structures.

Single large upright stone within the oval enclosure of Stanydale Temple, surrounded by smaller stones embedded in the earthen bank. The stone surface is weathered and covered with patches of lichen.
Close-up of a stone-lined pit within the grassy interior of Stanydale Temple. The pit is rectangular and partially covered by flat stones, located near the center of the oval enclosure. Large upright stones form the surrounding wall.

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