Beta Help us improve: share your feedback on our new website.

Free board and lodging

William de Brechin founded the Maison Dieu hospital between 1261 and 1267 to serve the poor in Brechin.

The beadsmen, or pensioners, were given free board and lodging in exchange for praying for the hospital’s founder. They prayed in this chapel, and lived in the adjacent hospital

Closer view of the east gable of Maison Dieu Chapel showing the central pointed arch doorway and two tall lancet windows with chamfered stone surrounds. The stonework is irregular and weathered, with moss growth along the base.

Maison Dieu’s remains

Of the original medieval complex, only fragments of the church remain:

  • the south wall, featuring three lancet (narrow pointed arched) windows and a fine doorway

  • the east gable of the church, shared with the house next door

The hospital continued to serve the poor throughout the Middle Ages, and after the Protestant Reformation it was transferred to the burgh authorities.

In 1636, the post of precenter, who led the singing in the chapel, was merged with that of schoolmaster at the burgh grammar school. That title was still in use a century later.

By the 1800s, the chapel had been partially demolished and put to use as a stable. A map from the early part of that century shows the chapel backed on to open space. While the hospital would have doubtless consisted of more buildings, their location is not known.

Statement of significance

You can find out more about Masion Dieu Chapel in our Statement of Significance, part of a series of special documents outlining the history and development of Historic Scotland sites.

Read more
Wide view of Maison Dieu Chapel ruins from the street, showing the full east gable with three tall lancet windows and a central doorway. The structure is built from reddish sandstone and stands adjacent to other historic buildings under a bright sky.
Interpretive sign titled ‘Maison Dieu, Brechin’ featuring historical text about the medieval hospital and an illustration of the chapel as it originally appeared, with a pitched roof, bellcote, and multiple arched windows. The panel explains the building’s function as a charitable hospital for the poor and elderly

Discover more on trove.scot

See archive photographs of Masion Dieu Chapel plus archaeology notes and more on trove.scot. 

Masion Dieu Chapel on trove.scot