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26 April 2019

Lost Tomb of Robert the Bruce finds its final resting place

A 3D reconstruction of the tomb of Robert the Bruce is to go on display at Dunfermline Abbey Church.

A 3D reconstruction of Robert the Bruce's tomb. A large effigy of Bruce lies horizontally on top of the tomb, which is intricately detailed with 8 carved figures standing under arches.

Alex Paterson, Chief Executive of Historic Environment Scotland (HES), presented the half-scale model of the lost tomb at an event in the Abbey Church today (Friday 26 April).

The Lost Tomb of Robert the Bruce, a collaborative project between HES's predecessor bodies and the Centre for Digital Documentation and Visualisation (CDDV) to recreate the tomb from fragments, started in 2013. The reconstruction was then exhibited at a number of venues across the country, and will now be permanently housed at Dunfermline Abbey Church (not in the care of HES).

3D laser scanning was used to record all 19 known surviving fragments of the tomb. This enabled them to be 3D printed and used by an advisory board of experts as the basis for academic study and reconstruction. Their work, largely based on the forms of contemporary French royal tombs that have survived, then informed the creation of a half-scale 3D digital model used as the exhibition piece.

Close-up shots of 6 fragments of Robert the Bruce

Dr Iain Fraser, Archives Manager at HES, said "I am delighted to see the model of the Lost Tomb of Robert the Bruce installed here in Dunfermline Abbey Parish Church. This fulfils a project that started six years ago – among the first of its kind in Scotland to use cutting edge 3D scanning.

The project would have been impossible without the active and willing contribution of a wide range of partners and as a result, the public can now see what Robert the Bruce’s tomb would have looked like, alongside his final resting place."

On his death Bruce's heart was removed so that it might posthumously be taken to the Holy Land, it is buried at Melrose Abbey, another HES property in care. His tomb was destroyed during the Reformation (along with all the other Royal tombs in the Abbey).  Fragments of it along with Bruce's remains were discovered in 1817 and excavated in 1818. The skeletal remains were reinterred beneath Dunfermline Abbey Church and the grave sealed with a thick layer of molten bitumen to protect it from interference. The existing fragments of the tomb are held with National Museums Scotland, Abbotsford House, Hunterian Museum and Dunfermline Museum.

Part of a 3D reconstruction of Robert the Bruce

Reverend Maryann Rennie, Minister at Dunfermline Abbey Church said "It is exciting for the congregation here to receive the model of the Lost Tomb of Robert the Bruce. It allows those visiting to connect the 19th century brass plaque to the more ancient burial cask of Robert the Bruce.

We hope those visiting also experience why this site was important to Robert the Bruce and to the many pilgrims who have travelled here looking for a sense of peace and rest." 

About Historic Environment Scotland (HES)

  • We are the lead public body charged with caring for, protecting and promoting the historic environment. We will lead on delivering Scotland’s first strategy for the historic environment, Our Place in Time.
  • Historic Scotland, Scran, Canmore, The National Collection of Aerial Photography (NCAP), The Engine Shed, Stirling Castle and Edinburgh Castle are sub-brands of HES.
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For further information, please contact:

Dean Hendry
Historic Environment Scotland Media Office
Direct line: 0131 668 8714
Mobile: 07468 759 137
communications@hes.scot

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