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Historic Environment Scotland provides advice on looking after all Historic Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) in Scottish territorial waters. This helps public authorities and sea-users to play a positive role in supporting the preservation objectives for these important areas. 

Find out more about Marine Protected Areas

Public authorities 

Public authorities with functions that could adversely affect marine historic assets should carry out their duties – for example, preparing plans and strategies or issuing consents – in a way that respects the preservation objectives for Historic MPAs. 

Works and activities subject to consenting processes 

Impacts on a Historic MPA and its immediate surrounds from a wide range of works and activities that are subject to consent processes (e.g. planning permission, marine licensing or Crown Estate seabed leases) will be assessed by Historic Environment Scotland in discussion with the relevant public authority. 

Diving and archaeological investigations

The public can access Historic MPAs – in fact, responsible access is usually encouraged. But it is against the law to remove, alter or disturb marine historic assets within a Historic MPA without permission. 

Local diving groups and archaeologists in particular can play a positive role in helping to investigate and monitor the condition of marine historic assets within Historic MPAs.

Those wishing to conduct intrusive archaeological investigations must apply for a marine licence and should make early contact with Marine Scotland’s Licensing Operations Team (MS-LOT).

Information on marine licensing from the Scottish Government

Marine conservation orders and fisheries regulations 

The Scottish Parliament can legislate on marine conservation orders where there’s a need to prohibit, restrict or regulate particular activities within a Historic MPA. 

If there’s a need to restrict or prohibit particular types of fishing activity in the area, we can do this via existing fisheries legislation. 

Download our advice

Regulators, developers and sea-users can use our operational advice to help work out how particular activities may or may not impact on Historic MPAs. 

Marine Protected Areas in the Seas around Scotland

14 September 2019

Guidelines on the selection, designation and management of Historic Marine Protected Areas

Read more

Scotland's Historic Marine Protected Areas

05 May 2021

This booklet explains what historic marine protected areas are and our role in advising the Scottish Government in designating these areas.

Read more

Conserving our Underwater Heritage

11 August 2025

This guidance is about conserving underwater heritage around the coasts of Scotland and in freshwater environments such as lochs and rivers.

Read more

Contact

For more information or if you have any questions, please email us at hmenquiries@hes.scot or contact us by phone on 0131 668 8716

Contact Marine Scotland:

Marine Scotland Licensing Operations Team
PO Box 101 
375 Victoria Road 
Aberdeen 
AB11 9DB 

Telephone: 01224 295579
Email: ms.marinelicensing@gov.scot